Aloe vera, also known as aloe vera, is a succulent plant with medicinal properties. Its gel is used externally to treat burns, wounds and skin irritations, in addition to improving psoriasis and acne. When consumed orally, it strengthens the digestive and immune systems. However, caution should be taken with excessive consumption of latex, due to its possible adverse effects. It is important to know the proper care and recommendations for its use and successful cultivation.
Medicinal properties of aloe vera
Aloe vera is recognized for its numerous medicinal properties that make it widely used in the field of health and beauty. Both its topical and oral use offer notable benefits to the body.
Topical use of aloe vera gel
Aloe vera gel is widely known for its healing and regenerative properties. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of burns and wounds, accelerating the healing process and promoting the regeneration of damaged tissues. In addition, its application on irritated skin provides relief, reducing inflammation and calming discomfort.
Treatment of burns and wounds
Aloe vera has a unique ability to relieve pain and stimulate skin regeneration in cases of minor burns or superficial wounds. Its gel acts as a powerful moisturizer and anti-inflammatory, relieving discomfort and promoting healing. This is due to its content of amino acids, polysaccharides and enzymes that promote the formation of collagen and elastin, essential components for skin regeneration and elasticity.
Healing of wounds and irritated skin
Aloe vera gel is effective in wound healing, as it stimulates the proliferation of fibroblasts, the cells responsible for the production of connective tissue. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties help reduce the possibility of wound infections. It is also beneficial for treating irritated skin, relieving itching, redness and peeling.
Benefits for psoriasis and acne
Aloe vera has been shown to be effective in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and acne. Its calming and anti-inflammatory properties help reduce irritation and inflammation associated with these conditions. Additionally, its ability to penetrate deeply into the skin promotes cell regeneration and helps balance sebum production, thus improving the appearance of skin affected by acne.
Oral use of aloe vera
In addition to its topical application, aloe vera can be consumed orally to take advantage of its beneficial properties for the body.
Effects on the digestive system
Consuming aloe vera can be beneficial for the digestive system. Its mild laxative properties help regulate intestinal transit and relieve occasional constipation. Additionally, aloe vera has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in the digestive tract, which may be beneficial for people with inflammatory diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Strengthening the immune system
Aloe vera contains components that can strengthen the immune system, helping the body fight infections and diseases. Its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties help strengthen the body’s defenses, keeping it more resistant and healthy.
Precautions and contraindications for the use of aloe vera
Before using aloe vera, it is important to know the precautions and contraindications associated with its use. Although this plant offers numerous health and beauty benefits, its excessive or inappropriate consumption can have risks for certain people.
Risks of excessive consumption of aloe vera latex
Aloe vera latex, present in some parts of the plant, such as the leaves, can be dangerous if consumed in high and prolonged doses. Excessive consumption of aloe vera latex can cause adverse effects on the body, especially the kidney system. Therefore, it is recommended to moderate its consumption and follow the appropriate instructions.
Possible drug interactions
It is important to keep in mind that the use of aloe vera may have interactions with certain medications. Some studies suggest that aloe vera gel may interfere with the absorption of certain oral drugs, which could decrease their effectiveness. It is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional before using products containing aloe vera if you are taking any medications concurrently.
Care and recommendations when using aloe vera
When using aloe vera, it is essential to follow some precautions and recommendations to ensure its correct use. These include:
- Choose quality products that are endorsed by competent organizations and meet safety standards.
- Always perform a sensitivity test on a small area of skin before applying aloe vera products to larger areas.
- Avoid the use of aloe vera in case of known allergy to the plant or its components.
- Do not use aloe vera on deep or serious wounds without consulting a doctor.
- If you experience adverse reactions, such as redness, itching or swelling, discontinue use and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
These precautions and recommendations contribute to a safe and beneficial use of aloe vera, maximizing its properties without putting health at risk.
Cultivation and care of aloe vera
Proper cultivation and care of aloe vera are essential to ensure its optimal development. Below are the main considerations for successful cultivation:
Proper location, light and temperature
Aloe vera requires being located in a location with indirect sunlight. It is important to avoid direct exposure to the sun, as this can cause burns to the leaves. A location near an east or west facing window where it receives filtered light is recommended.
Regarding temperature, aloe vera develops best in temperate climates, between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. Avoid exposing the plant to extreme temperatures, as it may be damaged.
Watering and pruning the leaves
Irrigation of aloe vera should be moderate and spaced. It is preferable to water the plant when the substrate is dry, avoiding excess water that can cause root rot. It is recommended to water approximately every 2 weeks in summer and every 3 weeks in winter.
As for pruning, it is necessary to remove dry or damaged leaves to encourage the growth of new leaves. It is important to use a sharp, sterilized tool to avoid infection.
Tips for successfully growing aloe vera
- Use a well-drained substrate, preferably a mixture of garden soil and coarse sand.
- Avoid waterlogging of the substrate, as it can encourage the appearance of fungal diseases.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer sparingly, once a year in spring, to promote healthy growth.
- Protect aloe vera from frost, as it can seriously damage the plant.
- Transplant every 2 or 3 years, using slightly larger pots.
By following these recommendations, you can enjoy healthy and vigorous aloe vera in your home. Remember that proper care guarantees the proper development of the plant and maximizes its benefits.